Évora's Roman Temple stands in Praça do Giraldo with sixteen granite columns intact, erected in the first century AD when the city served as a provincial capital under Augustus. The structure survived because medieval builders repurposed it as a butcher's slaughterhouse, cementing preservation through pragmatic reuse. When restorations began in 1871, archaeologists documented Corinthian capitals still bearing chisel marks from Lusitanian stone masons. The city achieved UNESCO World Heritage status in 1986, recognized for its unbroken architectural narrative spanning two millennia. Whitewashed houses crowd narrow lanes within Moorish walls, their yellow trim and wrought balconies unchanged since the Manueline period. The Cathedral of Évora, consecrated in 1204, blends Romanesque fortification with Gothic refinement—its cloister houses a museum displaying Flemish polyptychs and liturgical silver worked by Lisbon guildsmiths in the sixteenth century. An Évora day tour from Lisbon navigates this layered topography in eight to ten hours, folding Roman engineering, medieval pilgrimage routes, and Alentejo viticulture into a single itinerary. The Capela dos Ossos—Chapel of Bones—opened in the sixteenth century when Franciscan monks disinterred remains from parish cemeteries to confront congregants with mortality's arithmetic. Five thousand skeletons form walls, columns, and ceiling vaults; a Latin inscription above the entrance reads "Nós ossos que aqui estamos pelos vossos esperamos"—we bones here await yours. The Jesuit University, founded in 1559, operated until Pombal's expulsion decree in 1759, leaving cloisters that now house municipal offices and a Baroque library whose ceiling frescoes depict allegorical virtues. Beyond the city walls, cork oak montados stretch across rolling Alentejo plains. Vineyards near Monsaraz produce Aragonez and Trincadeira varietals, estate wineries offering tastings in converted lagares where foot-treading once macerated harvest grapes. Megalithic cromlechs—Almendres stone circle predates Stonehenge by a millennium—dot the landscape, marking Neolithic sun alignments still visible at equinox.